ARNULF RAINER. ROT, BLAU, GELB

Best known for superimposing successive layers of dark paint on photographs, covering pre-existing images, Arnulf Rainer has also developed this technique with an immense variety of bright colors such as red, blue, green or yellow, which are part of his mode of expression.

With works from 1992 to 2015, Rot, Blau, Gelb explores this use of color and also the artist’s way of applying it. If the gestural, violent and energetic use of physical force, through the use of the hands, was the protagonist of the 70s and 80s, from the 90s onwards Arnulf Rainer also incorporated a more transparent use of paint, through use not only of the hands but of wide brushes to apply the paint in the form of veils, which coexists with the use of the hands or punches.

 

Event: Israel Galván ‘Cruzado’, during ‘Rot, Blau, Gelb’ by Arnulf Rainer

 

 

JORDI TEIXIDOR. LA EDAD DE LAS COSAS (THE AGE OF THINGS)

After Final de Partida, Jordi Teixidor’s last major exhibition at the IVAM, the pieces left on the board provided evidence of an inevitable conclusion, which, as in many other instances, led us to contemplate that the creative process is not automatic and can lead to outcomes different from those initially intended.

The game played (la partida) may have been, along with his series of black paintings, the most radical in his long career. Success was not in reaching the end but in acknowledging failure, defeat, within which continuity can still be anticipated.

Once again, there is no evidence of representation in his paintings; it is contained within the specific form of his work. The theme does not appear on this occasion either, that theme which, according to W.H. Auden, is nothing more than the peg upon which the poem will hang.

In contrast to the rigor and severity of his work in recent years, there is a new element in the paintings Teixidor presents to us now, a certain irony that, on the one hand, distances us from the object and, on the other, brings us closer to a negation of the same, allowing for complete freedom of apprehension and appreciation.

Three main paintings are central to Teixidor’s work in this exhibition. Their titles: La edad de los nombres (The Age of Names), La edad de las palabras (The Age of Words), and La edad de las cosas (The Age of Things) reference Marcel Proust’s work À la recherche du temps perdu, which, according to the great American critic Edmund Wilson, Proust once considered dividing into three parts with those same titles.

The exhibition also features a composition of four narrow paintings, each with different colors and geometric shapes. It could be seen as a complete musical piece, perhaps with a touch of irony. Nevertheless, in the painting with a crimson background overlaid with a geometric structure of warm colors centered at the top, one might discern a greater determination that is not far from a certain analogy with Rothko’s painting.

Two other works, characterized by rigid geometry, one in black and the other with fading black, evoke the concept of negativity. Negativity is inherent to art. The inexpressible and also silence are part of its language. Because the ultimate goal is not to negate but to reaffirm the indescribable aspect of things.

MORIS. LA CÁRCEL A CIELO ABIERTO

Human displacements have, up to this day, defined the appearance of the world. It seems that the grand mechanism isn’t the flow itself, but rather how that flow must be disguised, by any possible means, so that the displacements do not disrupt the supposed order, which is precisely nothing more than meticulously organized to generate energy from such inertia. A new form of legal slavery, a path walked in a trance toward a silent death.

Within this colossal structural web, the warp of art is re-signified, within the small framework that Moris has been weaving for a decade in response to this whirlwind of houses and effects, not just as a citizen of underdevelopment but as a participant in the aspirationalism that, within such infrastructure, submits and molds itself, altering its process and production. The work is the result of an intimate survival system, and this exhibition is the assembly of a stage that rises day by day with the hope that it may be the first or the last, depending on the circumstances. In Moris’s work, there are no middle grounds, no mercy, no redemption. His characters, those who exchange shirts, those who traverse country after country and continue to do so until they reach the North American oasis, those who were something yesterday and are now front-page news, cannot be mere images; they are footprints, they are flags.

In the gallery space, these displacements are depicted, moving from south to north, as dictated by the history of cartography that determined the North to always be more powerful and grand. It becomes populated with small cardboard houses as if in an invasion, reaching different borders, flags, and curtains, in whose prints one can glimpse the opposite extremes of the world’s realities. Caricatures that once made us laugh, today their setups bring tears, and a second encyclopedic volume of hunger, whose pages are white sacks disarmed from the Banco de México, in whose building the restrooms are covered with a material resembling gold.

Open sky means there is no cover, that the prison is the territory, that the tunnel – non-existent but that makes us crawl – is traversed day by day in search of the light that isn’t the one we see, that perhaps doesn’t exist, that’s what life itself is about, a grand open theater, a great notebook of ironies, satires, and cynicism. A world that prioritizes deceit and money at any cost needs art to pause and recognize itself in that dark and distorted reflection. Moris encourages us to contemplate ourselves, stripped bare.

Fernando Carabajal

VARIATION/ IL Y A DE LA FORCE DANS LA LÉGÈRETÉ. DANIELA LIBERTAD

I want a black drawing with white spaces, so that if I look at it long enough I can feel like I’m looking at the night.

I want to feel at home.

A circle of dust, protecting me.

I want to feel at home.

Hanging two pieces of chain joined by a paper link, there is strength in the lightness.

I have bordered the thickness of a sheet of paper with a piece of black thread, I own a piece of land.

Emptiness also takes up space.

White, black, white.

 

Daniela Libertad’s body of work pushes into tension the perceptions of what is both intangible and habitual. By using different media, the artist allows her work to confront immaterial elements and geometrical forms with common objects and her own body, exploring both the mystical and ethereal features of these components, and concrete aspects such as weight, density, and touch. In these tension exercises, the artist unsettles the mixture between apparently opposite fields, between physical and mental or abstract and figurative, towards a stage of precarious balance between parts that, ultimately, inform us on a fragile and banal condition of our apprehension of day-to-day poetry.

VARIATION is a collaborative project by Galerie Sator and NF/ NIEVES FERNÁNDEZ, that aims to broaden artist’s international visibility through solo proposals in Madrid and Paris. Noli me tangere by Clara Sánchez Sala was the exhibition of its first edition and took place in Paris in October 2022. Endless Collapse V by Raphäel Denis was the second, in February 2023 at Nave N in Madrid.

Il y a de la force dans la légèreté – There is strength in lightness  by Daniela Libertad will take place at Galerie Sator’s space in Le Marais in Paris from October 15 to 20, 2023.

Sunday 15th / OPENING 14H – 18H

Tuesday 17th / 12h – 17h

Thursday 19th & Friday 20th / 12H – 19H

on other hours, by appointment ines@nfgaleria.com

8 passage des Gravillers. 75003 Paris

INTERLUDIO 6: CALCAR DEL MUNDO EL MUNDO, COLECTIVO VIERNES

Colectivo Viernes is a collaborative proposal by artists Fernando Carabajal and Moris, whose platform is the literary and cinematographic space where Robinson Crusoe and Viernes transit.

Calcar del mundo el mundo  [Tracing the World from the World]  is their 4th moment of activation and their first time in Spain. This time a recount of places and circumstances is gathered in three sets exhibited throughout the gallery NF/NIEVES FERNANDEZ. Means with very diverse techniques, such as drawing, installation or multiple,  deconstruct towards a new story the already recognized novels and films of Defoe, Tournier, Coetzee, Méliès, Buñuel, etc, and open a parenthesis in the present showing the relevance of the characters in this world so intertwined of communications, but so shipwrecked of communicating links.

The figure of the island can be measured, recognized and traversed in each object and room of the gallery, and the public can manipulate this kind of traces that have their own specific weight and unique substance. Perhaps, thinks the Collective, articulating is a more accurate and necessary possibility at this time than construction, which usually involves immersed in what destroys. To trace the world from the world is that small gesture, almost ghostly, almost ungraspable, of repeating the world on the world itself and thus observing it perhaps for the first time.

 

Founded in 2005, Colectivo Viernes is formed by artists Fernando Carabajal (Chicago, 1973) and Moris (Mexico, 1978), who, in addition to their respective careers and discourses, generate a field of action from the literary and conceptual platform of the characters Robinson Crusoe and Viernes. Their projects include Speranza in 2005, in Guadalajara, Mexico, which was reactivated in 2010 at El 52 gallery (OMR), as well as Astróforo in 2011 (Mexico City) and El Serrote y el árbol (Michael Storm Galerie, Stuttgart) in 2016. Colectivo Viernes’ work can be found in different collections such as Teófilo Cohen and OMR.

MAURO GIACONI: UN POCO CON TUS OJOS [A LITTLE WITH YOUR EYES]

[A Little With Your Eyes]

Humming a melody, remembering the lyrics of that song, repeating its rhythm by drumming our fingers, whistling quietly while we walk or perform a monotonous task… small gestures that we do in a disguised way, trying not to reveal our intentions or thoughts.

[Mmm mmmm mmmm mmmm

Tititi ti tititi tititi tiiit tiit tiit]

Realizing that the lyrics of a song remind us of another moment, another action that was important and remains dormant in our memory. Hearing or reading that phrase or that title in another discourse and knowing that we surely share a common imaginary with the one who says or writes that now decontextualized verse.

-Do you remember: “como si fosse solido” na na na na na na na na?

-Ahhh, yes, Chico Buarque! “Construção”! [1]

-It’s a song that seemed like a dark premonition for all of America.

-Like the songs by Chilenean Violeta Parra [seiscientos gramos un kilo (six hundred grams one kilo)][2], a reality that will later be updated by Víctor Jara [mi canto es de los andamios (my song is from the scaffolding)][3]

It was the reality for many who had to leave their homes, hide their ideals, and build new realities in other places. Exiles, who go and return as Benedetti tells us in his novel Andamios.

To pretend you know a song. To sing it clandestinely. To live undercover in order to survive. Not being what you look like. To camouflage the soul, but also to camouflage the weapon.

Scaffolding, those temporary structures, fragile and light in appearance, but with firm anchorages. Their use was first documented a thousand years B.C., when erected by Chinese armies to massively assault enemy walls. Although, somehow, there must have been other frames to lift stones, to raise walls of large buildings symbolic of great powers, such as the pyramids.

But it is the worker who climbed and continues to climb the scaffolding. It is the fragile and light labor force. It is also the field for the anarchist struggle, the construction that looks like destruction. Emma Goldman was the number one public enemy of E. Hoover, head of the FBI. She defined “Word as weapon”. She argued that “A perfect personality, therefore, is only possible in a social state where man is free to choose the mode of work, the conditions of work, and the freedom to work. A society for which the making of a table, the building of a house, or tilling the soil, is what painting is to the artist or discovery is to the scientist; the result of inspiration, of intense longing, and deep interest in labor as a creative force. That being the ideal of anarchism, the economic organization must consist of a voluntary association of production and distribution, gradually developed within a libertarian communism, the best means of producing with the least expenditure of human energy. Anarchism, however, equally recognizes the right of the individual, or a group of individuals, to fix at any time other forms of labor, in harmony with their tastes and desires.[4].

Solid ideals that in Latin America dissolved in the air. Argentina[5] and Uruguay[6] migrated in order not to be disappeared. And sometimes to return, and to feel that “si ustedes son la patria, yo soy extranjero (if you are the homeland, I am a foreigner)[7].

To pretend you know a song. To sing it clandestinely. To live undercover in order to survive. Not being what you look like. To camouflage the soul, but also to camouflage the weapon.

We share being daughters of this struggle, being heirs and at the same time migrant organisms in transit, disguised. Growing up surrounded by stories that could not be told publicly, with songs that were sung softly. Growing up with critical awareness, knowing that the gesture is necessary for the possibility of overcoming. Even if it seems, like art, to have a certain degree of senselessness:

  “El futuro llegó hace rato
Todo un palo, ya lo ves
Veámoslo un poco con tus ojos
El futuro ya llegó

(The future arrived a long time ago

Quite a stick, you see

Let’s see it a little with your eyes

The future has arrived)”[8]

Now, in the present that is the future, Giaconi makes the fragile solid, shows what we need to be seen, with the resources we have at hand, to hack the system, to transform the consensus of perception, also on the material: scaffolding made of graphite and paper.

Not being what you look like. To camouflage the soul, but also to camouflage the weapon.

This strategy that he already did with bags that looked like stones, with utensils and vessels presented as if they were archaeological remains made of bread, with fake rubble among the real debris of an earthquake, with clay tools… is that of all objects that function as a hidden metaphor, resistant and resilient presence in the same thing, like sleeper cells for a future revolution. An arsenal of camouflaged poetic tools in which the tools of the master are symbolically taken[9].

It makes you want to stop looking at the structure from the outside. It makes you want to grab the metal pipe and make it resonate on the scaffolding and on the stairs. It makes you want to, from that center in which we can penetrate to get lost in the reading, put together all the lyrics of an imaginary that sneaks between the drawings on old libertarian newspapers and printing proofs.

As in the work songs, to raise our voice collectively. Attempting to liberate the “general intellect” as Zizek claims[10] to solve the communist irresolution and have everything new to do, beyond capitalism.

Mauro tells me that he has also written it in his notes for the exhibition:

“Singing in unison that if sung louder could become a reality”.

And so, from the hushed whisper, a little with your eyes, come to sing together.

 

Marta Ramos-Yzquierdo

in dialogue with the exhibition “Un poco con tus ojos” by Mauro Giaconi, Galería NF/

NIEVES FERNANDEZ, April 2023.

[1] Chico Buarque “Construção”, 1971.

Brazilian dictatorship 1964-1985

[2] Violeta Parra, “El diablo en el paraíso”, 1965.

[3] Víctor Jara, Manifiesto, 1974 Chilenean dictatorship 1973-1990.

[4] Goldman, Emma, “Anarquismo. Lo que realmente significa. 1911”, La palabra como arma, Terramar Ediciones, Buenos Aires, 2010.

[5] Argentinean dictatorship 1971-1986.

[6] Uruguayan dictatorship 1973-1985.

[7] Sui Generis, “Botas locas”, 1974, lyrics by Charly García.

[8] Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de ricota, “Todo un palo” 1987. Like Spinetta, who was already a referent of struggle during the dictatorship, they were the fundamental Argentine rock groups for the generation that were still children during the Malvinas war.

[9] Hester, Helen, Xenofeminismo: tecnologias de genero y politicas de reproducción, Caja Negra Editora, Buenos Aires, 2018.

[10] Zizek, Slavoj, La vigencia de El manifiesto comunista, Editorial Anagrama, Barcelona, 2018.

 

DANICA PHELPS. FOUNDING

Time is accumulating in ways that add up to the present even if we don’t remember the details of each or even most moments. Who we each are is built out with layers. Each one of them impossible without the last, and brings with it all of them defining who we are.

Children manifest more and more with each experience, until they figure out who they are for themselves.

Founding is about that period in the life of the artist’s child through a trip to Colorado’s Canyon. The drawings gather the way the artists see her son growing up, and the lines under each drawing keep record of the expenses of the trip: gas, camping, car rental… everything carefully traced.

If these lines have mostly been vertical in Danica’s work and constitute a very strong element along all her practice, here become horizontal, stablishing a visual parallelism with the geological strata visible in the formation of the landscape.

 

The work of Danica Phelps gathers conceptual precedents not only by taking in account economy as a main theme of her work but also in the own practice of the data capture, the exhaustiveness, and in the record of the facts, that have been a main feature of conceptual art.

The result is a huge personal diary, even if speaking of results is hard. First because the work is always in process, and second because the work in itself is almost not a work in itself but a tracing, a document of everyday life.

 

Danica Phelps, Nueva York, 1971, exhibits in galleries of New York, Paris, Wien, Cologne, Madrid, London, Chicago, Berlin or Los Angeles. She has been part of the Whitney Triennale, as well as exhibited in the Brooklyn Museum, the New Museum, NYC, Hammer Museum in LA, Weatherspoon Museum at Greensboro, Fundación la Caixa, Barcelona, Museum Folkwang, Essen.

Her works are part of the collections of the Brooklyn Museum of Art, Arkansas Arts Center, Colecção Madeira Corporate Services, Daimler Art Collection, Berlin Farnsworth Art Museum, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, Magasin 3 Konsthall, Stockholm, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle Art Museum, University of New Mexico Art Museum, Albuquerque Wien Museum, Vienna Yale Art Museum Collection, New Haven Fundación la Caixa, Barcelona Tang Teaching Museum, Saratoga Springs, Nueva York.

INTERLUDIO 5: WHEN ALL WAS NOTHING. CALIXTO RAMIREZ

“From the first moment I had the opportunity to see Calixto Ramirez
at work, more than ten years ago on a shared exploration trip to the
north of Spain, I was impressed by his ability to improvise artistic
actions. Actions that combine a profound poetic capacity with
surprising touches of humor and irony. A sensitive understanding of
the context and the materials that surround him. The mixture of a
privileged artistic intuition and an extensive knowledge of art history.
New encounters, Palermo, Rome… Calixto merges with the places he
inhabits, literally and physically. He also acquires a political position
with a context that affects him and is affected by him. An echo that
has the capacity to return with more force, capering in the wind.
Calixto makes, acts, and any material, object, or reference, has the
potential to be transformed into a piece. The drift, the assembly
(physical or mental), the balance, the composition… they are
all assimilated and twisted stretching the rules of the game.
This exhibition allows us to peek into his world, his language, through
his body. A present body, a vehicle for the creation of a crossed narrative
that encloses a large number of layers that are gradually unveiled as we
join the dots of a constellation that he is forming with his movement.”
NicolasCombarro
Marseille, October 2022

TAMARA ARROYO: A FATAL DISCONTENT OF PLACE

Un fatal descontento de lugar (A Fatal Discontent of Place) is Tamara Arroyo’s second solo show at NF/NIEVES FERNÁNDEZ. The show presents  unpublished but substantial pieces in the artist’s career, ideas that were left on the margins of previous projects and that needed to materialize. Some of them derive directly from other works commissioned for the public space.

The exhibition’s title takes a concept that Jane Jacobs describes in her book “Death and Life of Great Cities”, and its awkward translation to Spanish becomes very appropriate here: A fatal discontent of a place. Jacobs reflects on the contradictions between monofunctional urban politics and the multiple uses of the city, and argues for a type of urban life that guarantees certain capacities and choices.

Tamara Arroyo’s practice is based on her own experiences as an inhabitant of the city: both in a literal and punctual way (rescuing elements found in her walks and decontextualizing them by introducing them in her works), and in a poetic and subjective way (with allusions to her experiences, her stay in Havana, or the passage of light through the furniture of her street, for example).

Tamara Arroyo speaks of identity, the individual, and freedom by recreating devices used for order and separation. Delving into the ornaments, tiling, manual Works, and grilles that are still present in popular neighborhoods and in the social housing of our cities, the artist fights to recover the diversity that capitalism erases.

This exhibition is a playground, a representation of the city. It is a scenario that demands efforts and adaptations from those who visit it, forcing them to value their own experience in a complex and dynamic environment such as cities. Ultimately, it is a strengthening of personal identity, a manifesto for diversity in times of uncertainty.

VARIATION. ENDLESS COLLAPSE V: RAPHÄEL DENIS

Raphaël Denis (Paris, 1979), a graduate of the National School of Decorative Arts in Paris, lives between Paris and Brussels. His work is part of the collections of institutions such as the Centre Pompidou, the Museum of Art and History of Judaism in Paris, the Alsace FRAC, the Museum of Art and History in Geneva, and the Kunsthaus in Zurich, as well as private collections like the Frédéric de Goldschmidt Collection in Brussels, the Francès and Laurent Dumas – Emerige Collection in Paris, or the Reiner Speck Collection in Düsseldorf.

As an artist and researcher, Raphaël Denis raises historical questions related to the status of the work of art. Known for his work on the dispossession of Jewish property during the war, his work commemorates art history and analyzes the mechanisms of destruction and annihilation to which cultural objects, as expressions of human identity, can be subjected. Visually, this reflection emerges from his exploration of materials widely used in social and urban construction, such as wood, cement, and lead, with various black amalgams.

The pieces presented at NAVE N condense the main elements of “La Loi normale des Erreurs,” a series that the artist has been developing since 2015.

Exhibited at the Picasso Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in Paris, the Berggruen Museum in Berlin, and the Kunsthaus in Zurich, “La Loi normale des erreurs” focuses on art pieces looted from Jewish collectors during World War II, destroyed pieces, and pieces from Jewish and French dealers like Paul Rosenberg appropriated by the Nazi administration.

Variation is a project of Galerie Sator and NF/NIEVES FERNANDEZ aimed at expanding the international visibility of artists from both galleries through the presentation of individual exhibition projects in Paris and Madrid.

Following “Noli me Tangere” by Clara Sánchez Sala (October 2022, Paris), “ENDLESS COLLAPSE V” by Raphaël Denis is the second edition of VARIATION and will take place in Madrid, at NAVE N, the second space of the NF/NIEVES FERNANDEZ gallery, from Tuesday, February 21st, to Saturday, February 25th, 2023.